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White spots on the skin can be alarming, especially when they appear suddenly or spread over time. They may seem harmless at first, but persistent white patches could indicate an underlying skin condition. Understanding what causes these spots and how to treat them is essential for maintaining healthy, even-toned skin.
Let’s explore the common causes of white spots on the skin and the available treatments recommended by dermatologists.
One of the most frequent causes of white spots, especially in humid climates like India, is a fungal infection known as tinea versicolor. It occurs due to an overgrowth of yeast on the skin and often shows up on the chest, back, shoulders, or arms.
Symptoms:
White, pink, or brown patches
Mild itching
Scaling on the surface
Treatment:
Topical antifungal creams or shampoos
In some cases, oral antifungal medications
Proper hygiene and avoiding oily skin products
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition where pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) are destroyed, resulting in white patches of skin.
Symptoms:
Clearly defined white patches
Usually symmetrical
Can affect face, hands, arms, and feet
Treatment:
Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors
Phototherapy (light treatment)
Excimer laser or skin grafting (in advanced cases)
Cosmetic camouflage and support therapy
Note: Early diagnosis improves outcomes significantly.
This is a common condition in children and adolescents, often mistaken for vitiligo. It’s associated with dry skin and may be linked to eczema.
Symptoms:
Pale, scaly patches
Often seen on the face and arms
No itching or mild dryness
Treatment:
Regular moisturizing
Mild steroid creams if inflammation is present
Sun protection to prevent contrast with tanned skin
Deficiencies in calcium, vitamin D, or vitamin B12 can also lead to white patches or hypopigmentation.
Symptoms:
General fatigue or weakness
Tingling or numbness (in B12 deficiency)
Dull or dry skin
Treatment:
Blood tests to confirm deficiency
Dietary changes or supplements
Ongoing medical supervision
After healing from certain skin injuries or inflammations like eczema, psoriasis, or burns, skin may lose pigmentation temporarily.
Symptoms:
Flat white patches in areas of previous skin trauma
No scaling or itching
Treatment:
Usually resolves on its own
Topical creams or light therapy may help speed recovery
If your white spots:
Spread quickly
Don’t improve with basic care
Are accompanied by itching or scaling
Affect your confidence or social life
Then it’s time to consult a skin expert. Accurate diagnosis is key because different conditions may look similar but require different treatments.
If you’re struggling with white patches or discoloration, Dr. Garima at Skin Savvy, Varanasi, offers specialized diagnosis and advanced treatments tailored to your skin type and cause. Whether it’s vitiligo, fungal infection, or post-inflammatory issues, personalized care ensures better and lasting results.
Hospital’s Name: Skin Savvy by Dr Garima Varanasi
Address: Malviya kunj, SHARABH HOSPITAL, B31/13 D-P, Saket Nagar Colony, Lanka, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005
Contact Number: +91-8808872742
Email Id: contact@skinsavvybydrgarima.com
Working Days & Hours: Mon – Sat(11am–7 pm) , Sunday(12pm–4 pm)